Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator

Use this free debt-to-income ratio calculator to estimate DTI from gross monthly income, existing monthly debts, and an optional proposed housing payment.

Illustration for Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator showing calculate debt-to-income ratio from income, debts, and proposed housing payment.
Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator artwork matches the live tool workflow: calculate debt-to-income ratio from income, debts, and proposed housing payment. Use it with the calculator, examples, and result notes.View in the smoke-kawaii gallery
Estimate, not advicePayment or total shownExample inputsTab-only history
Debt-to-income ratio40%

$2,400 monthly debt / $6,000 income

Total monthly debt
$2,400.00
Existing debt payments
$900.00
Proposed housing payment
$1,500.00
Income after listed debts
$3,600.00

Lenders can count income and debts differently, so this is a planning ratio only.

Formula steps

  1. Add existing monthly debt payments and proposed housing payment.
  2. Divide that total by gross monthly income.
  3. Convert the result to a percentage.

Examples

Recent answers

Recent DTI estimates will appear here.

DTI estimates are simplified and do not decide loan approval, qualifying income, creditworthiness, or lender rules.

Inputs and recent answers stay in this browser tab and are not sent to a server.

How to use the Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator

  1. Enter the requested dollar amounts, rates, terms, tax settings, or contribution details.
  2. Use rates as percentages, such as 6.5 for 6.5%, and check whether a field asks for a monthly or annual amount.
  3. Press the calculate button to see the answer, supporting metrics, and formula steps.
  4. Use the result as a planning estimate only, then copy it if the assumptions look right.

What people use it for

Estimate DTI before a loan or mortgage conversation.

See how a proposed housing payment changes the ratio.

Compare debt payments against gross monthly income.

Check a simple affordability signal before using lender tools.

Quick examples

Mortgage check

$6,000 income, $900 debts, $1,500 proposed housing

40% DTI, with $2,400 total monthly debt and $3,600 income left after listed debts

Debt only

$4,800 income and $650 debts

About 13.54% DTI, with $650 total monthly debt and $4,150 income left after listed debts

Higher payment

$8,000 income, $1,200 debts, $2,300 housing

43.75% DTI, with $3,500 total monthly debt and $4,500 income left after listed debts

Need the guide or a nearby tool?

Need a slower walkthrough, a related calculator, or the full library? These links keep you close to the task you started.

Frequently asked questions

Plain-language answers about when to use the estimate, what your numbers mean, what is left out, and how privacy works.

When should I use the Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator?

Use it when you want to test the exact inputs on this page: Estimate DTI before a loan or mortgage conversation. See how a proposed housing payment changes the ratio. The result is a check against your assumptions, not proof that a lender, tax app, broker, platform, or provider will use the same number.

What do the main Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator inputs mean?

Gross monthly income means monthly income before taxes and deductions. DTI is usually discussed from gross income, not take-home pay. Monthly debt payments means recurring debt payments such as credit card minimums, auto loans, student loans, personal loans, and other listed debts. Proposed housing payment means the housing payment you want to test. Include taxes, insurance, HOA, or mortgage insurance here only if you want them counted in the ratio.

What counts as monthly debt payments?

Use recurring debt payments such as credit card minimums, auto loans, student loans, personal loans, child support if applicable, and other debts you want counted. Normal living costs like groceries and utilities are important for your budget, but they are not always counted the same way in a lender DTI check.

Should I use gross income or take-home pay?

Use gross monthly income for this DTI estimate because lenders commonly discuss debt-to-income ratio from income before taxes and deductions. Use take-home pay for your personal budget check, because that shows what you actually have available each month.

Should the housing payment include taxes, insurance, and HOA?

If you are testing a mortgage-style housing payment, include property tax, homeowners insurance, HOA dues, and mortgage insurance in the proposed housing payment when you want the ratio to reflect those costs. A lender may still count housing costs under its own rules.

Does a low DTI mean I will be approved?

No. A lower DTI can be a good sign, but approval can also depend on credit, income stability, down payment, loan type, cash reserves, documentation, property details, and lender rules. This calculator only checks the simple ratio from the numbers you enter.

What is the Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator doing with my numbers?

In plain language: The calculator adds existing monthly debt payments and proposed housing payment, divides by gross monthly income, then converts the result to a percentage. For the default example, ($900 existing debts + $1,500 proposed housing) / $6,000 gross monthly income = 0.40, so the result is 40% DTI with $2,400 total monthly debt.

How should I read the Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator answer?

Read the debt-to-income ratio first, then check total monthly debt and income after listed debts. The remaining-income line is not a full budget because it does not subtract taxes, groceries, utilities, savings, insurance, or irregular costs.

What does this estimate leave out?

This is a simplified planning ratio. It does not approve a loan, verify gross income, classify debts, split front-end and back-end ratios, include taxes, insurance, or HOA unless you enter them in housing payment, or replace lender underwriting. For a real loan or mortgage decision, compare lender definitions, front-end and back-end ratios, taxes, insurance, HOA dues, credit review, down payment, APR, and the written Loan Estimate or loan offer.

What should I double-check before copying the result?

Make sure all amounts are monthly, income is gross monthly income, existing debts are debt payments instead of total balances, and the housing payment includes escrow costs only if you want them in this estimate.

Does the site save my finance inputs?

No. The calculator runs in your browser tab. Recent answers stay only on the page while you use it, and they are not sent to a server.

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