Estate Tax Calculator

Use this free estate tax calculator to screen a large estate against the 2026 federal basic exclusion using gross estate, deductions, spouse transfers, charitable bequests, and prior taxable gifts.

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Estate Tax Calculator art matches the tool inputs: gross estate, deductions, spouse transfers, prior taxable gifts, remaining exclusion, and simplified federal estimate. View in the smoke-kawaii gallery
Estimate, not advice Exclusion and excess shown Example inputs Tab-only history
Simplified federal estate tax$1,000,000.00

$18,000,000 estate less deductions and 2026 exclusion

Deductions entered
$500,000.00
Estate before exclusion
$17,500,000.00
Remaining basic exclusion
$15,000,000.00
Above exclusion
$2,500,000.00

This is not the Form 706 tax computation. It is a rough federal exclusion screen before professional estate and tax advice.

Formula steps

  1. Subtract debts, expenses, charitable bequests, and spouse transfers from the gross estate.
  2. Reduce the 2026 federal basic exclusion by prior taxable gifts you entered.
  3. Apply a simplified 40% federal top-rate estimate to the amount above the remaining exclusion.

How to use the Estate Tax Calculator

  1. Enter the gross estate as the rough total value before the deductions on this page.
  2. Add debts, expenses, charitable bequests, spouse transfers, and prior taxable gifts when they belong in the scenario.
  3. Press the calculate button to see deductions entered, estate before exclusion, remaining basic exclusion, amount above exclusion, and the simplified federal estimate.
  4. Use the result as a rough 2026 federal exclusion screen, not as Form 706, state estate tax, portability, GST, trust, or legal advice.

What people use it for

Screen whether a large estate might exceed the 2026 federal exclusion.

See how debts, charitable bequests, or spouse transfers change the rough taxable amount.

Account for prior taxable gifts at a high level.

Prepare better questions for an estate attorney or tax professional.

Quick examples

$18M estate

$18,000,000 estate with $500,000 debts and expenses

$1,000,000 simplified federal estimate above the 2026 exclusion

Charitable bequest

$22,000,000 estate, $600,000 debts, and $2,000,000 charity

$1,760,000 simplified estimate after deductions

Prior gifts

$16,000,000 estate, $300,000 debts, and $1,000,000 prior taxable gifts

$680,000 simplified estimate after reduced exclusion

Need the guide or a nearby tool?

Need a slower walkthrough, a related calculator, or the full library? These links keep you close to the task you started.

Frequently asked questions

Plain-language answers about when to use the estimate, what your numbers mean, what is left out, and how privacy works.

When should I use the Estate Tax Calculator?

Use it when you want to test the exact inputs on this page: Screen whether a large estate might exceed the 2026 federal exclusion. See how debts, charitable bequests, or spouse transfers change the rough taxable amount. The result is a check against your assumptions, not proof that a lender, tax app, broker, platform, or provider will use the same number.

What do the main Estate Tax Calculator inputs mean?

Gross estate means the rough total value of the estate before the deductions you enter on this page. Debts and expenses means mortgages, debts, and estate costs you want to subtract in this rough screen. Charitable bequests means amounts going to qualified charities that you want treated as deductions in the estimate. Spouse transfers means amounts passing to a surviving spouse that you want removed from the rough taxable estate. Prior taxable gifts means lifetime taxable gifts that may have already used part of the lifetime exclusion.

What 2026 estate tax exclusion does this use?

It uses the IRS-published 2026 federal basic exclusion amount of $15,000,000 for estates of decedents who die during 2026. If the year of death is different, use the IRS threshold for that year instead.

Is this the same as filing Form 706?

No. This is a rough exclusion screen. Form 706 uses detailed asset values, deductions, adjusted taxable gifts, credits, elections, schedules, and supporting records. Use this page to spot whether the numbers deserve a professional review, not to file.

Why do prior taxable gifts matter?

Prior taxable gifts can use part of the lifetime exclusion before death. This simplified model subtracts the prior taxable gifts you enter from the 2026 basic exclusion before estimating the amount above the exclusion.

Does this include portability or DSUE?

No. Portability and the deceased spousal unused exclusion are handled through Form 706 rules and deadlines. The IRS says a timely, complete Form 706 is generally needed to elect portability, so this page does not try to model it.

What is the Estate Tax Calculator doing with my numbers?

In plain language: The calculator subtracts entered debts, charitable bequests, and spouse transfers, reduces the 2026 basic exclusion by prior taxable gifts, then applies a simplified 40% top-rate estimate above the remaining exclusion. If the answer looks wrong, check the gross estate first, then the deduction fields, then prior taxable gifts. This is not the full Form 706 tax computation.

How should I read the Estate Tax Calculator answer?

Start with the estimated federal estate tax, then read the supporting lines. Estate before exclusion shows what is left after the deductions you entered. Remaining basic exclusion shows how much of the 2026 exclusion is still left in this simplified screen. Above exclusion is the amount this page applies the 40% estimate to.

What does this estimate leave out?

Estate tax is complex. This estimate does not run the Form 706 tax computation and does not include state estate tax, generation-skipping tax, full gift tax calculations, portability, valuation discounts, trusts, elections, or legal advice. Use IRS instructions and a qualified professional for filing decisions, portability, tax due dates, and state rules.

What should I double-check before copying the result?

Check the year of death, gross estate value, debts, spouse transfers, charity amounts, and prior taxable gifts. Also check whether a state estate tax, inheritance tax, portability election, GST tax, trust, farm, business, or valuation issue needs a professional review.

Does this include state estate tax or inheritance tax?

No. Some states have their own estate tax or inheritance tax rules. This calculator only screens a simplified federal estate tax scenario.

When is a professional review important?

Get professional estate and tax help when the estate may be near the filing threshold, when portability matters, when there are trusts, business interests, farms, non-U.S. issues, large gifts, disputed values, state taxes, or generation-skipping transfers.

When is Form 706 usually due?

IRS Form 706 is generally due within 9 months after the date of death, with an automatic 6-month filing extension available through Form 4768 when requested on time. Tax payments can have their own rules, so do not wait on a calculator result.

Does the site save my finance inputs?

No. The calculator runs in your browser tab. Recent answers stay only on the page while you use it, and they are not sent to a server.

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