Gravel Calculator

Use this free gravel calculator to estimate cubic yards and tons for a rectangular gravel area.

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Smoke mascot estimating a 20 by 10 foot gravel area at 4 inches deep, showing 2.47 cubic yards and 3.46 tons.
Gravel Calculator artwork matches the live workflow: enter length, width, depth, and tons per cubic yard to estimate gravel yards and tons. View in the smoke-kawaii gallery
Inputs explained Result checks Example values Runs in your browser
Gravel needed1.8518518519 yd3

20 ft x 10 ft x 3 in

Cubic feet
50
Estimated tons
2.5925925926
Density used
1.4 tons/yd3

Compaction, moisture, stone type, and supplier density can change the real delivered amount.

Formula steps

  1. Convert depth from inches to feet.
  2. Multiply length, width, and depth for cubic feet.
  3. Divide by 27 for cubic yards, then multiply by tons per cubic yard.

How to use the Gravel Calculator

  1. Enter length, width, depth, and tons per cubic yard from your supplier when possible.
  2. Press Estimate gravel to see cubic yards and estimated tons.
  3. Adjust depth to compare path, pad, or driveway options.
  4. Supplier density, compaction, and moisture can change tonnage.

What people use it for

Estimate gravel for a path, pad, or driveway section.

Convert cubic feet into cubic yards.

Estimate tons from supplier density.

Check how changing depth changes material needs.

Compare bulk yard orders with ton-based supplier quotes.

Plan a small bagged job before switching to bulk delivery.

Quick examples

Small driveway top-up

20 ft x 10 ft x 4 in, 1.4 tons/yd3

2.47 yd3 and 3.46 tons

Garden path

30 ft x 3 ft x 2 in, 1.35 tons/yd3

0.56 yd3 and 0.75 tons

Parking pad

18 ft x 18 ft x 4 in, 1.5 tons/yd3

4.00 yd3 and 6.00 tons

Deep base layer

40 ft x 12 ft x 6 in, 1.5 tons/yd3

8.89 yd3 and 13.33 tons

Need the guide or a nearby tool?

Need a slower walkthrough, a related calculator, or the full library? These links keep you close to the task you started.

Frequently asked questions

Plain-language answers about when to use the tool, what it does with your inputs, what to double-check, and how privacy works.

When should I use the Gravel Calculator?

Use it when your task matches one of these common needs: Estimate gravel for a path, pad, or driveway section. Convert cubic feet into cubic yards. It works best when you already know length, width, depth in inches, tons per cubic yard, and optional bag size.

What is the Gravel Calculator doing with my inputs?

In plain language: The calculator uses cubic feet = length x width x depth inches / 12, cubic yards = cubic feet / 27, estimated tons = cubic yards x tons per cubic yard, and bag count = ceiling(cubic feet / bag cubic feet) when bag sizing is available. The examples on the page are there so you can compare your inputs with a gravel material example before copying the answer.

What do the main Gravel Calculator inputs mean?

Length, width, and depth: the rectangular gravel area and average finished depth. Tons per cubic yard: the supplier density used to turn volume into weight. Use the yard or quarry number when you have it. Cubic yards result: the bulk volume number many landscape suppliers use for gravel, stone, and base material. Tons result: the weight estimate. It is not interchangeable with yards unless the density matches.

How should I read the Gravel Calculator answer?

Read the headline estimate first, then check the material, waste, coverage, and unit lines. For project tools, the supporting lines are often the difference between a rough idea and a list you can actually shop from.

What should I double-check before trusting the answer?

This is a rectangular planning estimate. Real orders can change with stone type, moisture, compaction, loose versus compacted volume, driveway layers, drainage, edging, fabric, supplier density, truck access, delivery minimums, and local site conditions. Also check whether your supplier sells by cubic yard, by ton, or by bag, and ask how compaction, moisture, and delivery minimums affect the final order.

How do I calculate gravel cubic yards?

Multiply length by width by depth in feet to get cubic feet, then divide by 27. If depth is in inches, divide the depth by 12 first. The calculator does that conversion for you.

Are gravel tons and cubic yards the same thing?

No. Cubic yards measure volume, while tons measure weight. One cubic yard of common crushed stone is often around 1.35 to 1.5 tons, but the right number depends on the material and supplier.

What depth should I use for gravel?

Use the finished depth you want. Decorative beds may be around 2 inches, paths often use about 2 to 3 inches, and driveways or base layers can need more. Match the depth to the job, not just the cheapest order.

Should I add extra gravel for compaction?

Often yes for crushed or base gravel. Loose gravel can settle or compact after spreading, so ask the supplier how much extra to order for the material and equipment you are using.

Can I use this for pea gravel or river rock?

Yes for rough volume. For tons, change the tons-per-cubic-yard input because pea gravel, crushed stone, river rock, road base, and wet gravel can weigh different amounts.

Does this plan driveway gravel layers?

No. It estimates one rectangular layer at one depth. A full driveway may need separate base, middle, and surface layers, each with its own material, depth, compaction, and drainage plan.

What should I ask the supplier before ordering?

Ask whether they sell by the yard, ton, or bag; what density they use; the minimum delivery amount; dump-truck access needs; and whether they recommend an overage for compaction or spillage.

Does the site save what I enter?

No. The calculator runs in your browser tab. Your recent answers stay only on the page while you use it, and they are not sent to a server.

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