Debt Ratios Calculator

Check debt ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and times interest earned from total debt, assets, equity, EBIT, and interest expense.

Smoke mascot checking $220,000 debt, $500,000 assets, $280,000 equity, 44% debt ratio, 0.79x debt-to-equity, and 6x interest cover cards.
Debt Ratios Calculator artwork matches the live workflow: total debt, total assets, total equity, EBIT, interest expense, debt ratio, debt-to-equity, and times interest earned.View in the smoke-kawaii gallery
Statement ratio checkDebt and interest coverExample inputsTab-only history
Debt ratio44%

$220,000 debt / $500,000 assets

Debt-to-equity
0.7857142857x
Times interest earned
6x
Total equity
$280,000.00
Interest expense
$15,000.00

Debt ratios are statement math. They need industry context, debt maturity dates, cash-flow quality, lease treatment, covenant rules, and interest-rate risk before anyone treats them as safe or unsafe.

Formula steps

  1. Divide total debt by total assets for debt ratio.
  2. Divide total debt by total equity for debt-to-equity ratio.
  3. Divide EBIT by interest expense for times interest earned.

Examples

Recent answers

Recent debt ratio checks will appear here.

Debt ratio checks stay in this tab. They do not decide loan approval, solvency, credit risk, covenant compliance, taxes, or investment quality.

Inputs and recent answers stay in this browser tab and are not sent to a server.

How to use the Debt Ratios Calculator

  1. Enter total debt, total assets, and total equity from the same balance sheet date.
  2. Enter EBIT and interest expense from the same income statement period.
  3. Calculate to see debt ratio, debt-to-equity, and times interest earned side by side.
  4. Read the ratios with cash flow, maturity dates, covenants, and industry context before trusting one number.

What people use it for

See what share of assets is funded by debt.

Compare debt with owner equity on the same balance sheet.

Check whether EBIT covers the interest expense entered.

Use beside liquidity and profitability ratios before trusting one number.

Quick examples

Balanced company

$220,000 debt, $500,000 assets, $280,000 equity, $90,000 EBIT, $15,000 interest

44% debt ratio, 0.79x debt-to-equity, 6x interest cover

High debt load

$480,000 debt, $750,000 assets, $270,000 equity, $105,000 EBIT, $42,000 interest

64% debt ratio, 1.78x debt-to-equity, 2.5x interest cover

Low debt exposure

$60,000 debt, $350,000 assets, $290,000 equity, $65,000 EBIT, $5,000 interest

17.14% debt ratio, 0.21x debt-to-equity, 13x interest cover

Need the guide or a nearby tool?

Need a slower walkthrough, a related calculator, or the full library? These links keep you close to the task you started.

Frequently asked questions

Plain-language answers about when to use the estimate, what your numbers mean, what is left out, and how privacy works.

When should I use the Debt Ratios Calculator?

Use it when you want to test the exact inputs on this page: See what share of assets is funded by debt. Compare debt with owner equity on the same balance sheet. The result is a check against your assumptions, not proof that a lender, tax app, broker, platform, or provider will use the same number.

What do the main Debt Ratios Calculator inputs mean?

Total debt means the debt or total liabilities number you want to compare with assets and equity. Use one clear definition and keep it consistent. Total assets and total equity means balance sheet totals from the same date, so the debt ratio and debt-to-equity ratio are not mixing periods. EBIT and interest expense means income statement numbers from the same period, used for the times-interest-earned coverage check.

What is the difference between debt ratio and debt-to-equity?

Debt ratio compares total debt with total assets. Debt-to-equity compares the same debt with owner equity. They tell a similar debt-load story, but the denominator changes, so the numbers will not match.

Why can times interest earned look okay when cash is still tight?

Times interest earned uses EBIT, not bank cash. A company can show enough EBIT for interest coverage while receivables are late, inventory is stuck, principal payments are due, or cash flow is weak.

Should I use total debt or total liabilities?

Use the definition your statement, lender, class, or analysis requires. Some checks use interest-bearing debt only. Others use total liabilities. The important part is labeling it honestly and comparing the same definition each time.

What is the Debt Ratios Calculator doing with my numbers?

In plain language: Debt ratio = total debt / total assets. Debt-to-equity = total debt / total equity. Times interest earned = EBIT / interest expense. Use balance sheet numbers from one date for debt, assets, and equity. Use EBIT and interest expense from the same income statement period.

How should I read the Debt Ratios Calculator answer?

Debt ratio shows the asset share funded by debt. Debt-to-equity shows debt compared with owner capital. Times interest earned shows how many times EBIT covers the interest expense entered.

What does this estimate leave out?

This does not audit financial statements, classify leases, check maturity dates, test refinancing risk, prove cash flow quality, read lender covenants, assign credit ratings, calculate taxes, or give investment advice. Use financial statements, footnotes, cash-flow reports, maturity schedules, covenant documents, industry benchmarks, and a qualified accountant before using debt ratios for lending, investing, or survival decisions.

What should I double-check before copying the result?

Double-check whether the debt field should mean total liabilities or only interest-bearing debt. Then check that assets, equity, EBIT, and interest expense all come from matching statements.

What is times interest earned?

Times interest earned compares EBIT with interest expense. A result of 6x means EBIT is six times the interest expense entered. It is a rough interest-coverage check, not a cash-flow promise.

Should debt-to-equity be low or high?

It depends on the industry and business model. Some stable asset-heavy businesses use more debt. Young or risky businesses may need less debt because cash flow is less predictable.

Can I compare this result across industries?

Only carefully. A utility, retailer, software company, and construction business can all have different normal debt levels. Compare with similar businesses, trends over time, lender rules, and the notes to the financial statements.

Does the site save my finance inputs?

No. The calculator runs in your browser tab. Recent answers stay only on the page while you use it, and they are not sent to a server.

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