Debt Ratios Calculator

Use this free debt ratios calculator to estimate debt ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and times interest earned from debt, assets, equity, EBIT, and interest expense.

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Formula steps Estimate limits shown Examples included Private history
Debt ratio44%

$220,000 debt / $500,000 assets

Debt-to-equity
0.7857142857x
Times interest earned
6x
Total equity
$280,000.00
Interest expense
$15,000.00

Debt ratios need context such as industry, maturity dates, cash flow quality, lease obligations, and interest-rate changes.

Formula steps

  1. Divide total debt by total assets for debt ratio.
  2. Divide total debt by total equity for debt-to-equity ratio.
  3. Divide EBIT by interest expense for times interest earned.

How to use the debt ratios calculator

  1. Enter the requested dollar amounts, rates, terms, tax settings, or contribution details.
  2. Use rates as percentages, such as 6.5 for 6.5%, and check whether a field asks for a monthly or annual amount.
  3. Press the calculate button to see the answer, supporting metrics, and formula steps.
  4. Use the result as a planning estimate only, then copy it if the assumptions look right.

Common uses

Measure how much of a business is financed with debt.

Compare debt-to-equity with the company capital structure.

Check a simple interest coverage ratio.

Use alongside liquidity and profitability ratios for a fuller picture.

Examples

Balanced company $220,000 debt, $500,000 assets, $280,000 equity

Debt ratio and coverage

High debt load $480,000 debt and $42,000 interest expense

Leverage and interest coverage

Low leverage $60,000 debt on $350,000 assets

Lower debt ratio

Frequently asked questions

Plain-language answers about when to use the estimate, what your numbers mean, what is left out, and how privacy works.

When should I use the Debt Ratios Calculator?

Use it for early planning and side-by-side comparisons, especially for tasks like these: Measure how much of a business is financed with debt. Compare debt-to-equity with the company capital structure. Treat the answer as a planning estimate, not a final quote.

What do the main Debt Ratios Calculator inputs mean?

Total debt means interest-bearing debt or debt-like obligations you want included in the ratio. Total assets and equity means balance sheet totals used to compare debt with company resources and owner value. EBIT and interest expense means earnings before interest and tax compared with interest cost for a basic coverage check.

What is the Debt Ratios Calculator doing with my numbers?

In plain language: The calculator divides debt by assets for debt ratio, debt by equity for debt-to-equity, and EBIT by interest expense for times interest earned. If the result seems too high or too low, first check whether each field expects a monthly amount, annual amount, dollar value, or percent.

How should I read the Debt Ratios Calculator answer?

Read the main answer first, then use the supporting lines to see why the answer moved. For finance calculators, the extra lines often explain interest, tax, fees, principal, payment timing, or totals paid over time. Those pieces matter because two results can look close at first but cost very different amounts later.

What does this estimate leave out?

This does not include lease classification, debt maturity timing, refinancing risk, cash flow quality, covenant rules, credit rating methods, taxes, or investment advice. Real finance decisions can also depend on fees, timing, local rules, credit details, and provider-specific terms.

What should I double-check before copying the result?

Check the rate, time period, compounding or payment frequency, and whether the value is before tax or after tax. A common mistake is mixing monthly and yearly numbers, which can make a finance answer look believable even when it is off by a lot.

What is times interest earned?

Times interest earned compares EBIT with interest expense. A result of 6x means EBIT is six times the interest expense entered. It is a rough coverage check, not a cash-flow promise.

Should debt-to-equity be low or high?

It depends on the industry and business model. Some stable asset-heavy businesses use more debt. Young or risky businesses may need less debt because cash flow is less predictable.

Does the site save my finance inputs?

No. The calculator runs in your browser tab. Recent answers stay only on the page while you use it, and they are not sent to a server.

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