Tile Calculator

Use this free tile calculator to estimate whole tiles from project square feet, tile dimensions, and waste before checking box coverage.

All tools
Smoke mascot measuring a 120 ft2 tile floor with 12 x 12 in tiles, 10 percent waste, 132 adjusted ft2, and 132 tiles.
Tile Calculator artwork matches the live workflow: enter project area, tile length, tile width, and waste percent to estimate a whole tile count. View in the smoke-kawaii gallery
Inputs explained Result checks Example values Runs in your browser
Tiles needed132

120 ft2 with 12 x 12 in tile and 10% waste

Each tile area
1 ft2
Waste added
10%
Area with waste
132 ft2

This is a tile-count estimate. Check grout joints, layout cuts, box coverage, shade lot, trim pieces, thinset, and installer guidance before buying.

Formula steps

  1. Convert tile dimensions from square inches to square feet.
  2. Add waste to the project area.
  3. Divide adjusted area by tile area and round up to a whole tile.

How to use the Tile Calculator

  1. Enter project area, tile length, tile width, and waste percent.
  2. Press Estimate tile to calculate whole tiles needed.
  3. Check tile boxes, grout spacing, layout pattern, cuts, and breakage before buying.
  4. Use Square Footage Calculator first if you need room area.

What people use it for

Estimate floor tile count from square feet.

Estimate wall, backsplash, or shower tile count.

Add a waste percentage before buying boxes.

Compare 12 x 12, 12 x 24, subway, and mosaic tile sizes.

Convert tile dimensions into square feet per tile.

Get a quick count before checking carton coverage and layout cuts.

Quick examples

12 inch tile

120 ft2, 12 x 12 in tile, 10% waste

132 tiles

Large floor tile

200 ft2, 12 x 24 in tile, 10% waste

110 tiles

Shower wall tile

84 ft2, 3 x 12 in tile, 15% waste

387 tiles

Backsplash tile

35 ft2, 4 x 4 in tile, 10% waste

347 tiles

Need the guide or a nearby tool?

Need a slower walkthrough, a related calculator, or the full library? These links keep you close to the task you started.

Frequently asked questions

Plain-language answers about when to use the tool, what it does with your inputs, what to double-check, and how privacy works.

When should I use the Tile Calculator?

Use it when your task matches one of these common needs: Estimate floor tile count from square feet. Estimate wall, backsplash, or shower tile count. It works best when you already know project square feet, tile length and width in inches, and the waste percent you want to add.

What is the Tile Calculator doing with my inputs?

In plain language: The calculator uses tile area = tile length inches x tile width inches / 144, adjusted area = project square feet x (1 + waste percent / 100), and tiles needed = ceiling(adjusted area / tile area). The examples on the page are there so you can compare your inputs with a tile-count example before copying the answer.

What do the main Tile Calculator inputs mean?

Project area (ft2): the floor, wall, backsplash, or shower surface area before extra tile is added. Tile length and width (in): the visible face size of one tile, not the box size or carton coverage. Waste (%): extra tile for cuts, breakage, pattern layout, chipped corners, and a few future repair pieces. Tiles needed: the rounded-up tile count before you convert it to boxes or cartons.

How should I read the Tile Calculator answer?

Read the headline estimate first, then check the material, waste, coverage, and unit lines. For project tools, the supporting lines are often the difference between a rough idea and a list you can actually shop from.

What should I double-check before trusting the answer?

This is a planning count, not a full installer takeoff. Real projects can change with grout joints, layout direction, cuts at edges, diagonal or herringbone patterns, broken pieces, spare tiles, box coverage, shade lots, trim, thinset, waterproofing, and store rounding. Also check the tile box coverage, tiles per box, grout joint, layout pattern, shade lot, and whether floor, wall, or shower surfaces should be measured separately.

How many 12 x 12 tiles do I need for 120 square feet?

A 12 x 12 inch tile covers 1 square foot. For 120 square feet with 10% waste, the calculator uses 132 square feet and returns 132 tiles.

Can I use this as a shower tile calculator?

Yes for a first count. Measure each shower wall or floor area, add the square feet together, and use a higher waste percent if there are niches, benches, plumbing cuts, mosaics, or many small pieces.

Should I enter floor area or wall area?

Enter the surface you are actually tiling. For a floor, use floor square feet. For a wall, backsplash, or shower, measure each rectangle, subtract large openings when needed, and add the areas together.

What waste percent should I use for tile?

Ten percent is a common starting point for simple straight layouts. Use more for diagonal layouts, herringbone, small rooms with many edge cuts, fragile tile, patterned tile, or hard-to-replace colors.

Does grout spacing change the tile count?

It can change the final layout, especially across long runs. This calculator uses the tile face size you enter, so check grout joint width, starting lines, and cut rows before ordering exact boxes.

How do I turn tiles needed into boxes?

Divide the tile count by the number of tiles per box and round up, or compare the adjusted square feet with the box coverage printed on the product label. Buy by the store rule, not by half boxes.

Can I use square meters or centimeters?

This page expects square feet and inches. Convert square meters to square feet and centimeters to inches first, then enter the converted values. Keep all measurements in the same unit system.

Why is the answer higher than the raw area?

The calculator adds your waste percent before dividing by tile area, then rounds up to a whole tile. That extra count is meant to cover cuts, breakage, and small layout surprises.

Does the site save what I enter?

No. The calculator runs in your browser tab. Your recent answers stay only on the page while you use it, and they are not sent to a server.

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