Brick Calculator

Use this free brick calculator for walls to estimate whole bricks from wall dimensions or area, openings, brick size, mortar joint, table coverage, and waste.

Smoke-kawaii mascot beside a brick wall, loose bricks, a mortar bucket, and a measuring tape for a brick quantity estimate.
Brick Calculator artwork illustrates measuring a wall face, checking brick dimensions and mortar joint, and allowing extra bricks for waste.View in the smoke-kawaii gallery
Inputs explainedResult checksExample valuesRuns in your browser
Bricks needed1026 bricks

20 ft x 8 ft wall - 24 ft2 openings

Gross wall area
160 ft2
Net wall area
136 ft2
Bricks per square foot
6.8571428571
Base brick count
932.571428571
Area with waste
149.6 ft2
Mortar joint used
0.375 in

Coverage tables may give a slightly different count. Bond pattern, corners, piers, wall thickness, and mortar quantities still need a separate takeoff.

Formula steps

  1. Multiply wall length by height when using wall-dimensions mode, then subtract openings.
  2. Add the mortar joint to the brick face dimensions.
  3. Convert the brick module to bricks per square foot, add waste, and round up.

Examples

Recent answers

Recent brick estimates will appear here.

Brick estimates stay local and use wall dimensions or area, openings, brick coverage, mortar joint, and waste.

Inputs and recent answers stay in this browser tab and are not sent to a server.

How to use the Brick Calculator

  1. Choose Wall dimensions, Known area, or Coverage table based on the measurements or supplier rate you have.
  2. Enter gross wall size and opening area, then add the brick dimensions and joint or bricks-per-100-square-feet rate.
  3. Press Estimate bricks to see net wall area, base count, waste-adjusted count, and whole bricks to order.
  4. Verify the exact unit, joint, bond, corners, piers, wall thickness, cuts, and mortar takeoff with the supplier or mason.

What people use it for

Estimate brick count from wall length and height.

Subtract measured door and window openings before adding waste.

Use actual brick face dimensions and mortar joint thickness.

Use a supplier or BIA bricks-per-100-square-feet table.

Add waste for cuts and broken pieces.

Compare 3/8 inch and 1/2 inch mortar-joint assumptions.

Compare brick sizes before asking a supplier or mason to confirm the order.

Quick examples

Wall with window

20 x 8 ft wall - 24 ft2 opening, modular brick, 3/8 in joint, 10% waste

1,026 bricks

Known wall area

120 ft2, no openings, 7.625 x 2.25 in brick, 3/8 in joint, 10% waste

906 bricks

BIA table-rate check

120 ft2 at 675 bricks per 100 ft2, 10% waste

891 bricks

Opening check

160 ft2 gross wall - 24 ft2 opening

136 ft2 net wall area

Supplier check

Compare 3/8 in vs 1/2 in joint

Different brick coverage

Need the guide or a nearby tool?

Need a slower walkthrough, a related calculator, or the full library? These links keep you close to the task you started.

Frequently asked questions

Plain-language answers about when to use the tool, what it does with your inputs, what to double-check, and how privacy works.

When should I use the Brick Calculator?

Use it when your task matches one of these common needs: Estimate brick count from wall length and height. Subtract measured door and window openings before adding waste. It works best when you already know wall dimensions or area, opening area, brick dimensions or supplier coverage, mortar joint, and waste percent.

What is the Brick Calculator doing with my inputs?

In plain language: Dimension method: gross wall area = length x height, net area = gross area - openings, bricks per square foot = 144 / ((brick length + joint) x (brick height + joint)), and bricks = ceiling(net area x coverage x (1 + waste / 100)). Coverage-table method: bricks = ceiling(net area x bricks per 100 square feet / 100 x (1 + waste / 100)). The examples on the page are there so you can compare your inputs with a brick-wall example before copying the answer.

What do the main Brick Calculator inputs mean?

Wall dimensions: the gross wall length and height before doors and windows are removed. Openings: the combined door, window, and other area subtracted from the gross wall face. Brick dimensions: the visible face length and height of one brick in inches. Mortar joint: the planned gap between bricks, included in the face coverage estimate. Coverage table: bricks per 100 square feet for the exact brick designation and joint from a supplier or BIA table. Waste percent: extra bricks for cuts, breakage, corners, bond pattern, and color matching.

How should I read the Brick Calculator answer?

Read the headline estimate first, then check the material, waste, coverage, and unit lines. For project tools, the supporting lines are often the difference between a rough idea and a list you can actually shop from.

What should I double-check before trusting the answer?

Brick counts can change with supplier coverage tables, bond pattern, corners, piers, returns, cuts, wall thickness, damaged units, mortar, ties, flashing, and professional masonry layout. Also check whether your brick dimensions are actual face dimensions, whether the coverage rate matches the exact joint, and whether openings were already subtracted.

Which Brick Calculator mode should I use?

Use Wall dimensions when you measured length and height, Known area when you already have gross square feet, or Coverage table when a supplier or Brick Industry Association table gives bricks per 100 square feet for the exact unit and joint.

Should I use a 3/8 inch mortar joint?

Use 3/8 inch only if it matches your plan or supplier guidance. The Brick Industry Association tables often show 3/8 inch and 1/2 inch joint examples, and changing the joint changes brick coverage.

Do I subtract doors and windows first?

Enter the combined opening area separately. The calculator subtracts it from the gross wall area before applying the brick coverage and waste allowance.

Why can a coverage table differ from brick-dimension math?

A table may account for the brick designation, nominal coursing module, joint, and estimating conventions. Use Coverage table mode when you have a rate for the exact product instead of forcing the face-dimension result to match it.

Does this estimate mortar bags too?

No. This page estimates brick count. Mortar depends on brick type, joint thickness, bed depth, collar joints, waste, and the mortar product, so price and bag counts should be checked separately.

Can I use this for patios or pavers?

Only for a rough face-count check. Patio and paver layouts often need base gravel, bedding sand, edge restraints, pattern cuts, and drainage planning, so use a paver-specific calculator for that job.

Why is my answer different from a supplier table?

Supplier tables may use a different brick size, nominal dimension, joint width, wall type, or no waste. Match the exact brick face size and joint before comparing numbers.

Does the site save what I enter?

No. The calculator runs in your browser tab. Your recent answers stay only on the page while you use it, and they are not sent to a server.

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